Eating disorders are serious medical conditions caused by persistent eating habits that adversely affect health, emotions, and the ability to perform necessary daily tasks. bulimia, and anorexia nervosa.
An unhealthy concern with food, body image, and weight is a defining trait of the majority of eating disorders. These behaviours may seriously impair your body’s ability to absorb the right nutrients. The heart, gastrointestinal system, bones, teeth, and mouth can all be harmed by eating disorders, along with other body systems.
Anorexia Nervosa
Typically beginning in youth, anorexia nervosa affects more women than males.
The following list of traits describes anorexia nervosa:
- very little weight
- Denial of being significantly underweight as well as a strong dread of gaining weight
- Despite being underweight, persistent compensatory strategies are used to prevent gaining weight.
- worrying excessively about food and weight
Two kinds of anorexia nervosa exist.
People who are restricting lose weight by fasting or engaging in intense exercise.
The Binge eating/purging type involves individuals bingeing on a lot of food and then purging. They puke on command and use laxatives and diuretics to cleanse
Binge Eating Disorder (BED)
The most prevalent eating disorder is BED.
BED frequently starts throughout adolescence. Males make up one-third of BED patients.
People who suffer from binge eating disorders consume tremendous amounts of food quickly and lose control while doing so.
The following list of characteristics of binge eating disorders,
- eat large amounts quickly
- losing control while bingeing,
- There isn’t any compensating or purging habits.
Obesity and conditions linked to obesity, such as diabetes, heart disease, or stroke, are risks connected with binge eating disorder.
BED frequently remits and returns.
The goal of binge eating behaviour reduction in binge eating disorders treatment. Weight loss should not be the primary goal as this will lead to an increase in binge eating.
Bulimia Nervosa
The following are the defining characteristics of bulimia nervosa:
- eat large amounts quickly
- losing control while bingeing,
- Following binge eating, compensatory behaviours such as forced vomiting, the use of laxatives or diuretics, restricted eating, or increased exercise are used to avoid weight gain.
- The weight of those who have bulimia nervosa can range from underweight to normal weight to slightly overweight. Even people who originally lost weight tend to eventually gain it back and get overweight.
Pica
- One of the eating disorders called pica causes a person to seek things other than food, such as dirt, chalk, soap, paper, and ice hair.
- Pregnant women, children, and people with intellectual disabilities frequently experience pica.
- Pica increases the risk of heavy metal poisoning, intestinal blockage, vitamin insufficiency, and parasite infections.
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